STREAM | JUNE 5, 2019
BY ALAN DOWD
Amazon is promoting its big-budget, star-studded series Good Omens just about
everywhere—from the Web and other digital platforms to old-fashioned commercials and network TV. The premise of the
series centers around an angel and a demon working together to prevent
Armageddon. What fun! No doubt, hilarity ensues when this oddest of odd couples
put their heads—and wings—together. But the purpose here is not to tear down
the film’s outrageous premise, but rather to point out that, yet again in Good Omens, our culture’s depiction of
angels bears no resemblance to how these emissaries of God are described by,
well, God.
The lead angel in Good Omens is played by Michael Sheen.
Predictably, the prim and proper British actor portrays a worrying, fidgety,
bumbling, bow-tied, somewhat effete character. And predictably, his foil is a cool and
clever demon of hell.
I use the phrase “yet again” because this good-equals-weak and
bad-equals-cool construct is almost always how angels and devils are depicted
in film and television. Even when angels aren’t portrayed as hapless do-gooders
in our culture, they’re depicted as baby-fat-covered cherubs lounging on
Valentine’s Day cards or dainty and sweet ghostlike figures floating above our
manger scenes.
One notable exception to pop culture’s tendency to tame and/or trivialize
angels is Christopher Walken’s portrayal of the Archangel Gabriel in 1995’s The Prophecy. There’s a chilling scene
in the film when the always-creepy Walken growls, “I’m an angel…I kill
firstborns…I turn cities into salt…And from now ‘til kingdom come, the only
thing you can count on, in your existence, is never understanding why.”
Setting aside the screenwriter’s rather excessive poetic license, Walken’s
depiction of Gabriel is arguably far closer to what the Bible tells us about
these celestial beings than what Hollywood tells us. If nothing else, the scene
is a sobering reminder that angels are neither bumbling nor covered in baby
fat.
To be sure, there’s quite a bit of mystery surrounding angels. As such, some
people dismiss or mock their existence, while others focus too much on their
existence. The Bible—which includes some 355 references to angels, cherubim and
seraphim—warns against both extremes. Angels, according to the Bible, exist in
a realm beyond what we see. We can only catch faint glimpses of that realm. Yet
it pays to recall that a donkey saw it in Numbers 22; Shadrach,Meshach and Abednego felt
it; Elisha sensed it; Jesus serves as a living bridge between it and us. The danger is not in believing there’s such a thing as
angels, or having eyes to see the spiritual realm, but rather being more
interested in angels than in the One who created them.
With that caveat out of the way, let’s discuss how different the Bible’s
description of angels is from what pop culture tells us about them.
Guardians
The first reference to angels in the Bible is Genesis 2, which obliquely
mentions that God created “the heavens and the earth, and all the host of them.”
We
soon learn, in Genesis 3, that angels serve as God’s guardian-sentries. After the Fall,
God deployed a phalanx of angels to protect the entry point of the Garden: “He placed on the east
side of the Garden of Eden cherubim and a flaming
sword flashing back and forth to guard the way to the tree of life.”
God also deploys angels to guard His people. In Exodus, God promises, “I am
sending an angel ahead of you to guard you along the way and to bring you
to the place I have prepared.”
“The angel of the
Lord encamps around those who fear him,” in Psalm 34. “He
will command his angels concerning youto guard you in all your ways,” Psalm 91 explains.
In
the Book of Daniel, an angel stands with Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego in the
fiery furnace, shielding them from the flame. Daniel himself declares, “My God
sent his angel, and he shut
the mouths of the lions.”
Messengers
Angels also serve as God’s messengers.
They deliver messages to Gideon and David. They provide instructions to
Elijah and Joshua, to Philip, Cornelius and Peter. They serve as interpreters
for Isaiah and Zechariah, Ezekiel and John. They bring joyful news about unborn
children to Samson’s mother, John the Baptist’s father, and of course, to Mary and
Joseph.
But they are more than messengers. They are representatives of the Living
God. This is most dramatically shown at Christ’s birth and resurrection.
Those
who had eyes to see and ears to hear were blessed with a cosmic lightshow
orchestrated by joyful angels: “Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host
appeared with the angel, praising God and saying, ‘Glory to God in the highest
heaven.’”
When Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and
Salome went to anoint Jesus’ corpse, they wondered, “Who will roll the stone
away from the entrance of the tomb?”
An angel took care of that. “There was a violent
earthquake, for an angel of the Lord came down from heaven and, going
to the tomb, rolled back the stone and sat on it.His
appearance was like lightning, and his clothes were white as snow…The angel
said to the women, ‘Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for
Jesus, who was crucified. He is not here; he has risen.’”
Ministering Spirits
At the empty tomb and many other places, the Bible makes it clear that
angels are given great power—and wield that power with brutal totality at
times.
In Genesis 19, for example, angels are
dispatched to destroy the wicked cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. In 2 Kings 24, an army of angels
destroys God’s enemies by the tens of thousands.
But to think their work as powerful instruments of justice ended with the
Old Testament is to ignore what is plainly written in the New Testament.
“This is how it will be at the end of the age,” Jesus reveals. “The
angels will come and separate the wicked from the righteous and
throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing
of teeth.”
In Revelation, John reports the
terrifying news that God has prepared “four angels” who will be “released to kill a third of mankind.”
The Bible’s message in these stories: God and His angels are
not tame, and goodness should never be mistaken for weakness. It calls to
mind what C.S. Lewis wrote about the Lion of Judah: “Is he quite safe?...Who said anything
about safe? ‘Course he isn't safe. But he’s good.”
Indeed, these powerful and often-violent beings are good and just.
In the same chapter of Genesis that reports the destruction of Sodom and
Gomorrah, the avenging angels also rescue Lot’s family, protect them and are
even persuaded to spare a nearby town.
In Genesis 21, the “Angel of God”—which some view as a theophany, as an
appearance of God Himself, others as an archangel representing God—tenderly
ministers to the physical and emotional needs of Hagar and her son, who have
been cruelly exiled into the wilderness.
Similarly, after the spiritual battle and temptation
in the desert, an exhausted Jesus is “attended” by angels.
It’s no surprise, then, that the Author of Hebrews calls angels “ministering
spirits.”
Instruments of Wrath
Angels may be genderless or perhaps beyond gender, as the consensus within
Christianity holds, but they are anything but effete or weak.
Again and again, the Bible depicts angels, by their mere presence, as so
overwhelming and terrifying to human beings that they cause us to freeze in
fear, turn mute, lose sight, fall facedown, shake or “become like dead men.”
Angels
have tempers and don’t appear to possess the patience that God exhibits. Just
consider Gabriel’s response to Zechariah’s reasonable question as to how he and
his aging wife could conceive a child: “I am
Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to
you and to tell you this good news.And now you will be
silent and not able to speak until the day this happens, because you did
not believe my words.”
In Acts, an angel summarily executes Herod for allowing the people to call him
a god.
In
2 Samuel 24 we learn that an angel, in righteous anger, is let loose “to
destroy Jerusalem” and is only restrained by a command from God Himself:
“Enough! Withdraw your hand.”
The
psalmist tells us there is “a band of destroying angels” that serves as an instrument of God’s “wrath, indignation
and hostility.”
The
Bible uses words like annihilate, destroy, strike, death, kill and fear in
conjunction with angels, which explains why angels often appear in scripture with a
“drawn
sword,” “flaming sword,” “double-edged sword” or sheathed sword.
Warriors
The fact that they are so often described as holding a sword suggests that
angels are, above all, warriors. They do battle not only in the heavenlies but
also here on earth—reminding us that God is not distant and detached, but
defending us and fighting for us.
Consider the Exodus story, which tells us that just as Pharaoh’s army was about
to overtake God’s liberated people, “the angel of God, who had been
traveling in front of Israel’s army, withdrew and went behind them.” Then, a
“pillar of cloud also moved from in front and stood behind them,
coming between the armies of Egypt and Israel…the cloud brought
darkness to the one side and light to the other side.”
After the escape across the sea, God sent an angel ahead of
His people to guard them, guide them and defeat their enemies.
In 2 Kings 6, Elisha prayed for his servant—and for us—asking that our eyes
might be opened to see God’s angel armies all around us: “When the servant of the man of God got up and went out
early the next morning, an army with horses and chariots had surrounded the
city. ‘Oh, my lord, what shall we do?’ the servant asked. ‘Don’t be afraid,’
the prophet answered. ‘Those who are with us are more than those who are with
them.’ And Elisha prayed, ‘O Lord, open his eyes so he may see.’ Then the Lord
opened the servant’s eyes, and he looked and saw the hills full of horses and
chariots of fire all around Elisha.”
No matter what Hollywood
sneers, those warrior-angels surround God’s people even now—guarding us,
defending us, fighting for us, ministering to us—if only we would open our eyes
to see.