LANDING ZONE 1.11.22
BY ALAN W. DOWD
With
the Winter Olympic Games just a couple weeks away, Xi Jinping and his
henchmen in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) are howling about the
decision announced by the United States and several other free nations –
including Australia, Britain, Canada and Japan – not to send political
delegations, diplomats or other government officials to Olympic
ceremonies.
This so-called “diplomatic boycott” (which is an infinitesimally
small way to protest the PRC’s contempt for basic human rights) comes in
response to Beijing’s brutal treatment of Uighur Muslims in the
Xinjiang region. What’s happening in Xinjiang has been labeled genocide and is documented to include involuntary sterilizations, government-ordered abortions,
torture and mass imprisonment. Rather than address the root cause of
the free world’s concerns, PRC officials are leveling attacks at those
who dare to stand up for humanity. Specifically, Xi’s lieutenants have
called on the United States and its free-world allies to “stop
politicizing sports,” declared that the boycott “violates the principle
of political neutrality of sports,” condemned the boycott as
“politically manipulative,” and lectured that the “Olympic Games is not a
stage for political posturing and manipulation.”
The Olympics row comes on the heels of the Women’s Tennis Association’s (WTA) decision to suspend events in China due to concerns over the whereabouts, health and safety of tennis star Peng Shuai, who
was allegedly assaulted by a former high-level PRC official. As with the
Olympic boycott, rather than address the core problem, PRC officials
chose to attack those who identified the problem, declaring, “We have
always resolutely opposed the politicization of sports.”
If there’s a Mandarin equivalent for chutzpah, this is it.
Propaganda props
Let’s leave the trigger for the Olympic boycott and WTA pullout –
which is the Xi regime’s beastly treatment of Uighur Muslims,
Christians, Tibetan Buddhists, minority groups, women, and anyone who
dares to believe there’s something beyond or above the PRC and the
Communist Party – for another essay. The focus here is on the story
beneath that headline: Beijing’s laughable hypocrisy on this issue of
politicizing sports and injecting politics into athletic competition.
The PRC specifically and communist regimes in general have always
politicized sports. Such regimes view everything as political,
everything as part of the political sphere, everything as a vehicle for
advancing the state’s agenda and power.
Consider the case of Yao Ming. Born in China, the 7-foot-6-inch giant
became an NBA star in the early 2000s. Beijing honored Yao as its 2005
“vanguard worker.” As The Washington Post reported at the time,
the award had been reserved for “blue-collar workers on high-output
production lines or country schoolteachers bringing literacy and correct
socialist ideology to remote villages.” For instance, the award was
once given to Wang Jinxi, who earned the title after “jumping into a vat
of cement and furiously agitating his limbs because his work unit had
no mixers.” Yet the communist PRC, to promote its favored Han ethnicity
for domestic political reasons, gave the award to a person who made
$93.9 million playing basketball for a decidedly capitalist organization
known as the Houston Rockets. Put another way, Yao was the furthest
thing from a Maoist revolutionary, but his celebrity and success served
the political agenda of the PRC and the CCP, and the regime exploited
that to great effect.
Or consider the Georgetown University basketball team’s goodwill
visit to China. The Hoyas played a Chinese Basketball Association team
known as the Bayi Military Rockets – “military” as in the entire team
was drawn from the ranks of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). As The Washington Postreported,
the game rapidly “deteriorated into a benches-clearing melee.” Chinese
players and coaches threw chairs. “Chinese authorities made no attempt
to break up any of the fights, and the three officials working the game
could not be seen as the melee erupted,” according to the Post.
The brawl was triggered by what Chinese and American observers alike
agreed was thuggish play by the PLA team. “The Chinese players provoked
the conflict,” a Chinese fan told the Post. And that problem was
exacerbated by one-sided officiating. How one-sided? The PLA team had 11
fouls, Georgetown 28 – at halftime. Not surprisingly, U.S. and Chinese
observers alike described the Chinese officiating crew as embarrassingly
biased. “It seemed that (the referee) was eager for the Chinese team
win,” said a Chinese fan in attendance.
To avoid a full-blown riot, Georgetown’s coaches pulled their team
off the court. They requested but never received a police escort for
their team, alumni and fans.
This ugly episode was a metaphor for many larger truths: the PRC
doesn’t play by the rules, has no respect for norms of behavior,
believes that the ends justify the means, and embraces asymmetric
methods. It served as further evidence of the PRC’s eagerness to use
sports as a vehicle for propaganda and political messaging.
An old playbook
Turning back to the Olympics, the PRC used the entire 2008 Games as a
platform for political propaganda aimed at audiences in China and
overseas. Beijing’s message: China is strong and capable. China has
moved to the center of the global stage. And China’s system is superior
to other political-economic systems.
Don’t take my word for it. The Sydney Morning Herald’s review of the 2008 Olympic ceremonies took note of “the heavy presence of
Chinese People's Liberation Army officers throughout the proceedings,”
wondered “exactly what image the hosts were intending to project to the
international community,” and ultimately labeled the display “a
none-too-subtle projection of strength.”
The German news outlet Die Welt described the “overpowering”
nature of the ceremonies, noted that the events “demonstrated China's
frantic desire for recognition,” and bluntly concluded that the
spectacle “contained a lot of propaganda.”
The New York Times reported that the 2008 Olympic Games were
leveraged by “the party … to inspire national pride within China …
bolster its own legitimacy in the process … [(and) reassure the world
that a rising China poses no danger.”
In all of this, today’s PRC is just following the playbook written by
communist regimes and other totalitarian regimes during the 20th
century.
As detailed in a Boston University history of Soviet involvement in
international athletic competitions, “The USSR saw the Olympics as a
means to display Soviet power. The Games provided an opportunity to show
the dominance of the Soviet Union to the world, as well as to their own
people.” Cal State Fullerton professor Toby Rider, who wrote a book about sports and propaganda during the Cold War, adds that Moscow used
the Olympics as a blunt-force tool to promote international communism.
The USSR spun its men’s basketball victory over the U.S. team in the
1972 Olympics as proof of the inexorable rise and superiority of the
Soviet system. A Soviet whipping of the U.S. men’s basketball team in
the 1959 World Basketball Championships was used in a similar manner.
The PRC began politicizing the Olympics soon after its birth. In 1956,
the PRC withdrew from the Games in political protest over the inclusion
of Taiwan. In 1976, the PRC, for purely political reasons, bullied
Canada into forcing Taiwan to withdraw from the Games.
In 1980, the United States led a large-scale international boycott of
the Moscow Games due to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. “The Soviet
Union refused to accept the fact that the boycott was a reaction to the
invasion of Afghanistan,” as sports historian Allen Guttmann writes.
Instead of dealing with the cause of the free world’s decision, Moscow –
not unlike Beijing today – acted as if there was no action triggering
the reaction, ridiculously claiming, as Guttman explains, that “NATO
militarists wished to diminish the chances of peaceful coexistence and
that the Americans were unable to contemplate the thought of Moscow’s
success as Olympic host.”
Then there’s the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games, among the most infamous,
darkest chapters in Olympic history. Hitler’s propaganda machine wielded
images of a strong, orderly, prosperous, unified Germany to legitimize
the Nazi regime and Nazi system for domestic and international
audiences. Hitler also used the event “as a platform to prove his theory
of racial superiority,” as the Guardian newspaper recalls. But Jesse Owens demolished that ugly lie with a dazzling four-gold-medal performance.
There would be no Olympics in 1940 or 1944, as years of appeasement and willful ignorance inevitably gave way to war.
It’s sobering and saddening that the world is still deformed by regimes that subscribe to race superiority, regimes that seek to blot out ethno-religious minorities, regimes that use glitzy and gleaming Olympic Games to cover up unspeakable atrocities – regimes like the People’s Republic of China.